
Editor’s Note: This article was written for Mosaic, an independent journalism training program for high school students who report and photograph stories under the guidance of professional journalists.
As a high school student in Union City, I have been fortunate enough to be able to take college classes. One of my first surprises was that a college textbook that was required for a course was more expensive than the registration fee for the course.
Having to purchase textbooks was new to me. Middle and high schools provided us with textbooks free of charge. Once our year ended we would return them, and then the same copies would be used for next year’s students. However, with college classes, I would buy the textbook, use it for 8 to 12 weeks, and then use it as a large paper weight. Seeing that textbook go to waste felt very disheartening.
There’s a better way. Many colleges and classes today are testing ZTC, or zero textbook cost. Zero textbook costs does not mean no textbook. Instead, it means professors can tap into a college’s online library and make those digital textbooks available to their registered students free of charge. ZTC can also offer professor-created lectures as well.
ZTC can benefit students as it offers them a little bit of financial breathing room. If ZTC were completely implemented, students would no longer need to buy expensive textbooks or carry around a ton of books.
There have been many courses that I was interested in but did not end up registering for because the textbooks were too expensive. Now, when I see a course with the ZTC symbol next to it, I am more likely to take that course.
If colleges did not have ZTC classes, I would not be able to explore as many college courses that interest me. Or I would have to get a job that would take away from my studying time in order to pay for textbooks.
Free textbooks would be a step toward making education more accessible for all.
For example, Southwestern College in San Diego County reports having saved its students north of $4 million after adopting ZTC. Houston Community College in Texas reported in 2023 that students in ZTC courses earned higher grades than students in other classes.
I am at least not forced to take classes that require textbooks. I have the privilege of being able to avoid them if I can´t afford it. However, many college students need these classes in order to graduate and choose to stay in them even though they can’t and don’t buy the textbook.
I remember one course where I did this and looked up material on YouTube and in an older edition of the textbook I found in the library. However, I was graded down on my essays because my citations were from the wrong pages.
Students should be graded on their ability to learn, not on their ability to buy a book.
Sami Khan is a member of the class of 2026 at James Logan High School in Union City.
